Bond postulated that work required to form particles of size Dp from very large feed is proportional to the square root of the surface-to-volume ratio of the product, Sp/Vp. By relation Sp/Vp = 6/ɸsDp, from which it follows that
P/ ṁ = Kb/(Dp)^0.5
Where Kb is a constant that depends on the type of machine and on the material being crushed. To use this equation, a work index Wi is defined as the gross energy requirement in kilowatt-hours per ton of feed needed to reduce a very large feed to such a size that 80% of the product passes a 100-µm screen. This definition leads to a relation between Kb and Wi. If Dp is in millimeters, P in kilowatts, and ṁ in tons per hour,
Kb = 0.3162 Wi
If 80% of the feed passes a mesh size of Dpa millimeters and 80% of the product a mesh of Dpb millimeters, it follows
P/ ṁ = 0.3162 Wi [1/(Dpb)^0.5 - 1/(Dpa)^0.5]
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